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List of honorary British Knights

This is an incomplete list of people who have been created Honorary Knights (or Dames) by the British crown, as well as those who have been raised to the two comparable Orders of Chivalry (Order of Merit and Order of the Companions of Honour) and the Royal Victorian Chain, which do not carry titles.

Honorary awards are made to people who are not citizens of countries that acknowledge the British Sovereign as their head of state. They cannot use the titles of "Sir" or "Dame", but can use the initials of the awards after their names. If such people later acquire British nationality or the nationality of another Commonwealth Realm, then their awards are usually made substantive, and in the case of knighthoods and dameships they can begin to use the titles.

Citizens of a country which was a full part of the British Empire when they received the honour (i.e. who were British subjects at the time) were substantive knights or dames, not honorary, although some chose not to use their title after their country became independent. Citizens of British protectorates and mandated territories, however, received honorary awards. Before 1947, Indian princes and citizens of the princely states were made substantive members of the two Indian orders (Order of the Star of India and Order of the Indian Empire), but honorary members of the other orders. Other Indians, however, were made substantive members of all orders.

In recent years, the following numbers of Honorary Knights and Dames have been created (other than RVOs, which are the Queen's personal prerogative).

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
8 9 23 7 12 18 22 21 18 6 29 13

Entertainment and Arts

Politics and Government

  • Duke of Alba de Tormes - GCVO (1902)
  • Emeka Anyaoku - GCVO (2000)
  • Count d'Arnoso - GCVO (1903), KCVO
  • Franz Joseph von Auersperg - GCVO (1904)
  • Joseph Avenol - KBE (1921)
  • Antonio Jose d'Avila - KCVO (1903)
  • Ayub Khan - GCMG, RVC
  • August Graf Bellegarde - KCVO (1903)
  • Alexis Prince Bentheim und Steinfurt - GCVO (1904)
  • Hermann Baron von Bilfinger - GCVO (1904)
  • Anatol Biogot de Saint-Quentin - GCVO (1904)
  • Robert, Count of Bourboulon - GCVO (1905)
  • Henri, Marquis de Breteuil - KCVO (1904)
  • George H. W. Bush - GCB (1993)
  • Nicolae Ceauşescu - GCB (1978; removed 1989)
  • Chentung Liang-Chang - KCMG, KCVO (1909)
  • Cherif Pasha - KCSI (1878)
  • Eduard Graf Choloniewski Myszka - KCVO (1903)
  • Prospero Colonna - GCVO (1903)
  • Abel Combarieu - GCVO (1903)
  • Émile Combes - GCVO (1903)
  • Karl Graf Coudenhove - GCVO (1904)
  • Philippe Crozier - KCVO (1898)
  • Christian Frederik, Count Danneskjold-Samsöe - GCVO (1904)
  • Théophile Delcassé - GCVO (1903)
  • Johan Deuntzer - GCVO (1904)
  • Alphonse Deville - GCVO (1903)
  • António Ramalho Eanes - RVC (1985)
  • Gustavus Ernest of Erbach-Schönberg - GCVO (1900)
  • Hussein Fakhry Pasha - KCMG (1902)
  • Luiz Coutinho Borges de Medeiros, Marquis of Fayal - GCVO (1909)
  • Tassilo Graf Festétics de Tolna - GCVO (1904)
  • Antonio, Count of Figueiro - GCVO (1905)
  • Arturo Frondizi - GCMG (1960)
  • Eduardo Galhardo - KCIE (1901)
  • Romeo Gallenga-Stuart - KBE
  • Maumoon Abdul Gayoom - GCMG (2000)
  • Cesare Gianotti - GCVO (1903)
  • Rudolph W. Giuliani - KBE (2002)
  • Balbino Giuliano - GBE (1930)
  • Agenor Graf Goluchowski von Goluchowo - GCVO (1903)
  • Alan Greenspan - KBE (2002)
  • Leopold Baron von Gudenus - KCVO (1903)
  • Václav Havel - GCB (1996)
  • Gustav Heinemann - GCB (1972)
  • Count Basil Hendrikov - GCVO (1909)
  • Sassoon Effendi Heskail - KBE
  • Harri Holkeri - KBE (1999)
  • Mohammed Ikramullah - KCMG (1961)
  • Ito Yukichi - KCVO (1905)
  • Dato Onn Bin Ja'Afar - KBE (1953)
  • Muhammad Hasan Jan - GCVO
  • Martin Baron von Jenisch - GCVO (1908)
  • Bhim Shumshere Jung - GCSI (1931), KCSI (1917), KCVO
  • Judha Shumshere Jung - GCSI (1935), GCIE, KCIE (1917)
  • Kajetan von Kapos-Mére - KCVO (1903)
  • Hamid Karzai - GCMG (2003)
  • Abera Kassa - KBE (1932)
  • Erich Graf Kielmansegg - GCVO (1904), KCVO (1903)
  • Kim Dae-jung - GCB, GCMG
  • Helmut Kohl - GCMG
  • Julius, Count Krag Juel Vind Frijs - KCVO (1904)
  • Magens, Count Krag Juel Vind Frijs - KCVO (1904)
  • Husein Kuli Khan - KCIE (1902)
  • Pier Francesco, Marchese di Lajatico - KCVO (1903)
  • Pierre-Olivier Lapie - KBE
  • Alfred, Marquis de Lau d'Allemand - KCVO (1904)
  • Jose d'Almeida Correa de Sa, Marquis of Lavradio - GCVO (1909)
  • Lee Kuan Yew - GCMG (1972), CH (1970)
  • Hans Ritter von Lex - KBE (1961)
  • Wenceslau de Lima - GCVO (1903)
  • Joseph Luns - CH (1971)
  • Heinrich Graf Lützow zu Drey Lützow - KCVO (1903)
  • Sayyed Abdelrahman el-Mahdi - KBE (1926)
  • Mohammed Pasha Mahmud - GCMG (1929)
  • Nelson Mandela - OM (1995)
  • Ferdinand Meldahl - GCVO (1904)
  • Paul Metternich - GCVO (1901)
  • Andreas Michalakopoulos - KBE
  • Mirza Hussein Khan - GCSI (1873)
  • George J. Mitchell - GBE (1999)
  • François Mitterrand - GCB, RVC (1992)
  • Joachim Moltke - GCVO (1896)
  • Felipe, Duke of Montellano - GCVO (1905)
  • Alfred Prince von Montenuovo - GCVO (1903)
  • Kengo Mori - KBE (1927)
  • Robert Mugabe - KCB (1994)
  • Benito Mussolini - GCB (1923; removed 1940)
  • Ameer Ibrahim Nasir - KBE (1972)
  • Constantin Freiherr von Neurath - GCVO (1904)
  • Nubar Pasha - GCSI (1896)
  • Waldemar Oldenburg - KCVO (1904)
  • Manuel Augusto Pereira da Cunha - KCVO (1903)
  • Hasan Khan Pirnia - GCMG (1907)
  • Byron Price - KBE (1948)
  • Husain Khan Qazvini - GCSI (1873)
  • Mahdi Quli Khan-e Qajar Quyunlu - KCMG (1889)
  • Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - OM (1963)
  • Wenceslau Ramirez de Villa-Urrutia - GCVO (1905)
  • Abdul Razak - GCMG (1972)
  • Ronald Reagan - GCB (1989)
  • Carl Baron von der Recke - KCVO (1905)
  • Eck Baron von Reischach - GCVO (1904)
  • Hugo Freiherr von Reischach - KCVO (1897)
  • Oswald Baron von Richthofen - GCVO (1904)
  • Charles de Rocca-Serra - KCMG (1917)
  • Ernst von Röder - KCVO (1902)
  • Roh Moo-hyun - GCB (2004)
  • Carlos Roma du Bocage - GCVO (1909)
  • F. W. F. Rosenstand - KCVO (1901)
  • Friedrich von Ruexleben - KCVO (1905)
  • Dean Rusk - KBE (1976)
  • Saba Pasha - KCMG (1907)
  • Antonio Vasco de Mello Silva Cezar e Menezes, Count of Sabugosa - GCVO (1909)
  • Safvet Pasha - GCSI (1878)
  • Mohammed Said Pasha - GCMG (1912)
  • Saito Momotaro - GCVO (1905)
  • Mariano, Duke of Santo Mauro - GCVO (1905)
  • Justin de Selves - GCVO (1903)
  • Fernando Eduardo de Serpa Pimentel - KCVO (1903)
  • Eduard Shevardnadze - GCMG (2000)
  • Said Shoucair Pasha - KBE (1924)
  • Ismail Sirry Pasha - KCMG (1913)
  • Duke of Sotomayor - GCVO (1902)
  • Georges de Staal - GCVO (1902)
  • Dirk Stikker - GCVO (1958), GBE (1951)
  • Karl Friedrich von Strenge - KCVO (1899)
  • Suharto - GCB (1974)
  • Cevdet Sunay - KCB (1967)
  • Count Tarouca - GCVO (1903)
  • Clément Thomas - GCIE (1893)
  • Nicholas Thon - GCVO (1905), KCVO
  • Tommaso Tittoni - GCVO (1903)
  • Ali El Tom - KBE (1926)
  • Karl Prince Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg - GCVO (1904)
  • Alexander Trepoff - KCMG (1916)
  • Antonio Villaça - GCVO (1904)
  • Count Carl Wachtmeister - KCVO (1908)
  • Rudolf de Weede - KCVO (1904)
  • Caspar Weinberger - GBE (1988)
  • Richard von Weizsäcker - RVC (1992)
  • John Gilbert Winant - OM (1947)
  • August von Wöllwarth-Lauterburg - GCVO (1900)
  • Robert Worcester - KBE (2004; later became a British subject)
  • Ketema Yifru - KCMG (1965)
  • Giuseppe Zanardelli - GCVO (1903)
  • Jose Zarco de Camara, Count of Ribeira Grande - GCVO (1904)
  • Zulfikar Pasha - KBE (1920)
  • Donald Tsang - KBE (1997)British Dependent Territories citizens solely connected with Hong Kong by birth, descent or naturalisation lost that status on 30 June 1997 if a citizen of another country, including the Peoples Republic of China. This provision applied to most ethnic Chinese British nationals in Hong Kong. Those who wished to do so were allowed to retain British nationality by registering for British National (Overseas) status by 1997, but this was optional. See British nationality law and Hong Kong. Those former British Dependent Territories citizens who have acquired British National (Overseas) status remain eligible for substantive knighthoods. In all other cases a knighthood awarded on or after 1 July 1997 is honorary if the recipient is not otherwise a British national or citizen of another Commonwealth Realm.
  • Anson Chan - GCMG (2002)

Diplomatic

  • Abderrahman bin Abdelsadok - KCVO (1903)
  • Henry Angst - KCMG (1906)
  • Walter Annenberg - KBE (1976)
  • Frants Bille - GCVO (1904)
  • Antonio Chiaramonte Bordonaro - GBE (1930)
  • Paul Cambon - GCVO (1903)
  • Andrew Clasen - GCVO (1968)
  • Timoor al-Daghistani - GCVO (2001)
  • John W. Davis - GBE (1953)
  • Hermann von Eckhardtstein - KCVO (1902)
  • Léon Geoffray - GCVO (1908)
  • Lloyd Griscom - KCMG (1919)
  • Slavko Grouitch - KBE
  • Gunnar Hägglöf - GCVO
  • Hayashi Tadasu - GCVO (1905)
  • Pedro Felipe Iñiguez - KCVO (1919)
  • Louis Joxe - KBE (1952)
  • Ferdinand de Lesseps - GCSI (1870)
  • Li Ching Fong - GCVO (1909), KCVO (1896)
  • Li Hung Chang - GCVO (1896)
  • Dimitry Metaxas - GCVO (1905)
  • Armand Mollard - KCVO (1903)
  • Nazir ul Mulk - GCMG (1897)
  • Willem J. Oudendyk - KCMG
  • Alberto Pansa - GCVO (1903)
  • Wilfried Platzer - GCVO
  • Luis Polo de Bernabé - GCVO (1905)
  • Muhsin Rais - GCVO (1948)
  • Rodrigo Saavedra y Vinent, 2nd Marques de Villalobar - KCVO
  • Sergey Sazonov - GCB (1916)
  • Comte de Serionne - KCMG (1917)
  • Marquis de Soveral - GCMG, GCVO (1902)
  • Ismael Tocornal - GCVO (1919)
  • Dimitri Tzokoff - KCVO (1905)

Military

  • Jean Abrial - KCB (1940)
  • Alfredo Acton - KCB
  • Christian Arendrup - GCVO (1904)
  • Ferdinand von Arnim - KCVO (1900)
  • Gustav von Arnim - GCVO (1900)
  • V. G. Balck - KCMG
  • Edouard Barrera - KCVO (1897)
  • Jose de Bascaran y Federico - GCVO (1905)
  • Friedrich Graf von Baudissin - KCVO (1904)
  • Anton Baron von Bechtolsheim - GCVO (1903)
  • Walter Bedell Smith - GBE (1945), KCB (1944)
  • Prince Konstantin Belosselsky-Belozersky - GCVO (1909)
  • John Biddle - KCB (1918)
  • Georges Blanchard - KCB (1940)
  • Tasker H. Bliss - GCMG (1918)
  • Leopoldo Boado y Montes - KCVO (1905)
  • Friedrich von Bock und Polack - GCVO (1904)
  • Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère - KCB (1915)
  • Omar Bradley - KCB
  • Guilherme Augusto de Brito Capello - KCVO (1902)
  • Hermenegildo de Brito Capello - GCVO (1904), KCVO (1903)
  • Herrmann von Broizem - GCVO (1904)
  • Karl Baron von Bronn - KCVO (1909)
  • Ugo Brusati - GCVO (1903)
  • Wilhelm Büchsel - GCVO (1904)
  • Luigi Cadorna - GCB (1915)
  • François Certain Canrobert - GCB
  • Ivan Chaghin - KCVO (1909)
  • Chiang Kai-shek - GCB (1942)
  • Mark W. Clark - KBE (1944)
  • Wesley Clark - KBE (2000)
  • Henri de la Croix - GCVO (1903)
  • William Joseph Donovan - KBE
  • James Doolittle - KCB (1944)
  • A. M. J. Dor de Lastours - KCMG (1915)
  • Antonio Duartt e Silva - KCVO (1903)
  • Émile Dubois - GCVO (1903)
  • Karl von Eisendecher - GCVO (1904)
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower - GCB (1945), OM (1945)
  • Maximilian von Engelbrechten - KCVO (1904)
  • François Ernest-Fournier - GCVO (1903)
  • Prince Louis Esterházy - GCVO (1902)
  • Marie-Pierre de Fauque de Jonquières - KCMG (1915)
  • Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral - KCVO (1903)
  • Max Fischel - KCVO (1904)
  • Ferdinand Foch - GCB, OM (1918)
  • Benoit de Formel de la Laurencie - KBE (1940)
  • Tommy Franks - KBE (2004)
  • Giovanni Frigerio - GCVO (1903)
  • Luis Gomez Carreño - KCVO (1919)
  • William Gorgas - KCMG (1920)
  • Emile Guépratte - KCB (1916)
  • Albert Guérisse - KBE
  • Alexis Hagron - KCVO (1898)
  • Leopold Ritter von Jedina - KCVO (1903)
  • Joseph Joffre - GCB, OM (1919)
  • Kamio Mitsuomi - GCMG (1915)
  • Kato Sadakichi - GCMG (1915)
  • Gustav von Kessel - GCVO (1901)
  • Alan Kirk - KCB (1943)
  • Hans von Koester - GCVO (1904)
  • Wenzel Freiherr Kotz von Dobrz - GCVO (1904)
  • Marian Kukiel - KCB
  • Jean de Lattre de Tassigny - GCB (1952)
  • J. M. E. G. Lefevre - KCMG (1915)
  • André Lemonnier - KCB
  • Waldemar Lemvigh - KCVO (1904)
  • Milans Leon - KCVO (1905)
  • Rudolf Prince von und zu Liechtenstein - GCVO (1903)
  • Alfred von Loewenfeld - GCVO (1905), KCVO (1902)
  • Comte de Maigret - KCVO (1899)
  • Pio Carlo di Majo - KCVO (1903)
  • Mikhail Malinin - KBE (1945)
  • Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim - GBE (1938)
  • Peyton March - GCMG (1918)
  • Peter Markoff - GCVO (1905)
  • George Marshall - GCB
  • Rodolphe Maton - KBE (1955)
  • Hugo Graf Mensdorff-Pouilly - KCVO (1904)
  • Helmuth von Moltke the Younger - KCVO (1901)
  • Anne de Montmorency - KG (1532)
  • Enrico Morin - GCVO (1903)
  • Edward von Müller - GCVO (1897)
  • François de Negrier - GCVO (1898)
  • Chester Nimitz - GCB
  • Hély d'Oissel - KCB (1915)
  • Oyama Iwao - OM (1906)
  • Eduard Graf Paar - GCVO (1903)
  • Adolf Palander - GCVO (1908)
  • Alexander Papagos - GBE (1941)
  • Ettore Pedotti - GCVO (1903)
  • John J. Pershing - GCB (1918)
  • Philippe Pétain - GCMG
  • Nobile Porro - GCMG (1915)
  • Colin Powell - KCB (1993)
  • Felice, Conti di Quinto - GCVO (1904)
  • Karl Freiherr von Röder - KCVO (1904)
  • Hugh Rodman - KCB (1918)
  • Konstantin Rokossovsky - KCB (1945)
  • Garcia Rosado - KCMG
  • Sah Chen-ping - KCMG (1909)
  • Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr - KCB (1993)
  • Brent Scowcroft - KBE (1993)
  • Baron von Seckendorff - GCVO (1904)
  • Fernando de Serpa Pimentel - KCVO (1909)
  • W. S. Sims - GCMG (1918)
  • Rudolf Slatin - KCMG, KCVO (1909)
  • Leighton W. Smith, Jr - KBE (1997)
  • Carl Spaatz - GBE (1945), KBE (1944)
  • George Squier - KCMG
  • Joseph Strauss - KCMG (1918)
  • Alfred von Tirpitz - GCVO (1904)
  • Togo Heihachiro - OM (1906), GCVO
  • Emilio Vaglia - GCVO (1903)
  • Friederich Wahle - KCVO (1904)
  • Yamagata Aritomo - OM (1906)
  • Nikolai Yermoloff - KCVO (1905)
  • George Zachariae - KCVO (1901)
  • Georgy Zhukov - GCB (1945)

Business

Religion

Royalty

Science

Medicine

  • Don Berwick - KBE (2005)
  • Aldo Castellani - KCMG (1928)
  • Ara Darzi - KBE (2002;later became a British subject)
  • Bruce Keogh - KBE (2003; later became a British subject)
  • Antonio Maria de Lancastre - KCVO (1904)
  • Taro Takemi - KBE

Humanitarian

Sports

Education

Broadcasting

Law

  • Arthur Lehman Goodhart - KBE (1948)
  • Douglas Stephen Sauvé - KBE (1936)
  • Friedrich Albert Hänel - KCVO (1901)

Law enforcement

  • Johann Ritter von Habrda - KCVO (1904)
  • J. Edgar Hoover - KBE (1950)
  • Sergei Kruglov - KBE
  • Louis Lépine - GCVO (1903)
  • Eugen Petersen - KCVO (1904)
  • Francisco Maria da Veiga - KCVO (1903)

Finance

  • Nizam ud-din Khan Ghaffari - KCMG (1903)
  • Bertram de Nully Cruger - KBE
  • Risto Ryti - KCVO (1934)

Exploration

Notes